Being that this weekend is the “Big Game” we thought it was important to talk about football injuries, your teeth and how to protect yourself from them. Football is an extremely popular game for both kids and professionals to both play and watch. Being that it is a very contact sport it can cause a lot of injuries including teeth fractures. 
Tooth fractures can range from minor (involving chipping of the outer tooth layers called enamel and dentin) to severe (involving vertical, diagonal, or horizontal fractures of the root). Enamel and dentin are the two outer protective layers of the tooth. The enamel is the outermost white hard surface. The dentin is a yellow layer lying just beneath the enamel. Enamel and dentin both serve to protect the inner living tooth tissue called the pulp. The visible one-third of the tooth is called the crown, while the remaining two-thirds of the tooth buried in the bone is called the root.
The upper front permanent teeth are the most common teeth to be completely knocked out. If possible permanent teeth should be retrieved, kept moist, and placed back into their sockets (reimplanted) as soon as possible. The most important variable affecting the success of reimplantation is the amount of time that the tooth is out of its socket. Teeth reimplanted within one hour of the accident frequently reattach to their teeth sockets.
Mouth guards have been shown to reduce trauma not only to teeth, gums, and the surrounding jaw bone but also to reduce injury to the temporomandibular joints (TMJ) and to reduce the intensity and number of head concussions. Mouth guards also reduce pressure and bone deformation of the skull when a force is directed to the chin. Before the mandatory use of face masks and mouth guards for high school and college football players in 1963, 50% of all football injuries involved the face and the mouth. Since the mandatory use of these protective devices, dental injuries in football players have greatly declined.
To learn more about teeth injuries, caused by football and other sports and mouth guards to prevent such injuries call your local Gentle Dental Dentist by calling 1-888-513-7436. Enjoy the “Big Game”!
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